How to fight against global warming

An error occurred while processing the template.
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> mostrarTituloH2  [in template "20102#20129#105831" at line 4, column 40]

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Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
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FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
	- Failed at: #assign hayH2 = getterUtil.getBoolean...  [in template "20102#20129#105831" at line 4, column 1]
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1<#assign title = .vars['reserved-article-title'].getData()> 
2<div class="containerInterior"> 
3<#assign hayH1 = getterUtil.getBoolean(MostrarTituloH1.getData())> 
4<#assign hayH2 = getterUtil.getBoolean(mostrarTituloH2.getData())> 
5 
6<#if hayH1> 
7    <h1 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="titulo">${layout.getName(locale)}</h1> 
8</#if> 
9<#if hayH2> 
10 
11    <#if TituloContenido.getData()?? && TituloContenido.getData() != ""> 
12        <#assign contenido = TituloContenido.getData()> 
13    <#else> 
14        <#assign contenido = title> 
15    </#if> 
16 
17    <#if hayH1> 
18        <p  id="subtitulo"  
19            aria-level="2"  
20            role="heading"  
21            style=" 
22                color: #007f33 !important; 
23                font-size: 45px; 
24                font-family: 'IberPangea Medium', sans-serif; 
25                line-height: 45px; 
26                margin-top: .75em; 
27                margin-bottom: .9em;"> 
28            ${contenido} 
29        </p> 
30    <#else> 
31        <p  id="subtitulo" 
32            style=" 
33                color: #007f33 !important; 
34                font-size: 45px; 
35                font-family: 'IberPangea Medium', sans-serif; 
36                line-height: 45px; 
37                margin-top: .75em; 
38                margin-bottom: .9em;"> 
39            ${contenido} 
40        </p> 
41    </#if> 
42 
43</#if> 
44 
45<#if getterUtil.getBoolean(MostrarCategorias.getData())> 
46 
47 
48 
49    <#assign journalArticleId = .vars['reserved-article-id'].data> 
50    <#assign journalArticleLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.journal.service.JournalArticleLocalService")> 
51 
52    <#assign assetCategoryPropertyLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.asset.category.property.service.AssetCategoryPropertyLocalService") /> 
53 
54    <#assign article = journalArticleLocalService.getArticle(groupId, .vars['reserved-article-id'].data) /> 
55    <#assign assetEntryLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.asset.kernel.service.AssetEntryLocalService")> 
56    <#assign asset = assetEntryLocalService.getEntry('com.liferay.journal.model.JournalArticle', article.resourcePrimKey) > 
57    <#assign layoutLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.portal.kernel.service.LayoutLocalService") /> 
58 
59    <p class="tag-categorias"> 
60 
61    <#list asset.getCategories() as category> 
62 
63 
64 
65    <#if assetCategoryPropertyLocalService.fetchCategoryProperty(category.getCategoryId(), "friendlyURL")??> 
66 
67        <#assign categoryFriendly = '/tag/' + assetCategoryPropertyLocalService.fetchCategoryProperty(category.getCategoryId(), "friendlyURL").getValue() /> 
68 
69        <#if layoutLocalService.fetchLayoutByFriendlyURL(groupId, false, categoryFriendly)??> 
70            <#assign  categoryLayout = layoutLocalService.fetchLayoutByFriendlyURL(groupId, false, categoryFriendly) /> 
71            <#assign categoryLayoutURL = portalUtil.getLayoutFullURL(categoryLayout, themeDisplay) /> 
72 
73            <a class="tag-categoria" href="${categoryLayoutURL}">${category.getTitle(locale)?cap_first}</a> 
74 
75        <#else> 
76        <a class="tag-categoria" href="/tag/#">${category.getTitle(locale)?cap_first}</a> 
77 
78        </#if> 
79    </#if> 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84    </#list> 
85 
86    </p> 
87 
88</#if> 
89<div id="contenidoEntradilla">${DescripcionDetalleContenido.getData()}</div> 
90 
91 
92<#if ContenidoWebcofl.getSiblings()?has_content> 
93	<#list ContenidoWebcofl.getSiblings() as cur_ContenidoWebcofl> 
94		<#assign 
95			webContentData = jsonFactoryUtil.createJSONObject(cur_ContenidoWebcofl.getData()) 
96		/> 
97 
98			<#if webContentData?length gt 5> 
99					<@liferay_asset["asset-display"] 
100                                className = webContentData.className 
101                                classPK = webContentData.classPK?number 
102                        /> 
103 
104			</#if> 
105 
106 
107	</#list> 
108</#if> 
109</div> 
110<@liferay_util["html-top"]> 
111<style> 
112    #decPagination div.containerInterior p#subtitulo { 
113        font-family: "Iberpangea Medium"; 
114        font-size: 45px; 
115        line-height: 45px; 
116        color: #007F33; 
117        margin-bottom: 20px; 
118
119 
120 
121    div.contenidoCentrado div.contenidoInterior div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria:focus{ 
122        outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) !important; 
123
124    p.tag-categorias > .tag-categoria { 
125        width: auto !important; 
126        max-width: inherit !important; 
127
128     
129    div.faldon h2 { 
130        width: 100%; 
131        float: left; 
132        font-size: 1.26em; 
133        font-family: IberPangeaText Light, sans-serif; 
134        margin-bottom: 2em; 
135        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; 
136        padding-bottom: .8em; 
137        color: #427314 !important; 
138 
139        line-height: 1.35em; 
140        margin-top: .75em; 
141
142    .contenidoInterior div.faldon h2+ul li:before { 
143        margin: .15em 0 0 -1.75em; 
144        font-size: 1em; 
145
146    .cursiva_texto { 
147        font-style: italic; 
148
149    .contenidoInterior h1 { 
150		font-family: 'IberPangea', sans-serif !important; 
151		font-size: 32px !important; 
152		border: none !important; 
153		line-height: 36px !important; 
154		letter-spacing: 0px !important; 
155		color: #00402A !important; 
156		padding-left: 0em !important; 
157		margin-bottom: 14px !important; 
158
159    p span.table a.enlace-actualidad[href*="/tag/"], 
160    p span.table a.enlace-actualidad[href*="/label/"], 
161    p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria[href*="/tag/"], 
162    p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria[href*="/label/"]{ 
163        line-height: 23px !important; 
164
165    .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
166        font-family: IberPangeaText, sans-serif !important; 
167        font-size: 17px !important; 
168        line-height: 23px !important; 
169        font-weight: 700; 
170        color: #615D5A !important; 
171        margin-top: 2em; 
172
173       
174    .contenidoInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
175        font-family: 'IberPangea  Medium', sans-serif !important; 
176        margin-bottom: 0.4em; 
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178   #decPagination div.containerInterior{ 
179        max-width:980px; 
180        margin:0 auto 25px; 
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182    #decPagination div.containerInterior h1#titulo{ 
183        font-family:"Iberpangea Medium"; 
184        font-size:32px; 
185        line-height:36px; 
186        color:#00402A; 
187        text-transform:none; 
188        border-left:none; 
189        margin-top:20px; 
190
191    #decPagination div.containerInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
192        font-family:"Iberpangea Medium"; 
193        font-size:45px; 
194        line-height:45px; 
195        color:#007F33; 
196        margin-bottom:20px; 
197
198    #decPagination div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias{ 
199        margin-bottom:30px !important; 
200
201    #decPagination div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria{ 
202        margin-right:20px; 
203        color:#00402A; 
204
205    #decPagination div.containerInterior div#contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla{ 
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207        font-size:20px ; 
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209        color:#615D5A; 
210
211    @media all and (max-width:500px){ 
212        #decPagination div.containerInterior h1#titulo{ 
213            font-size:26px; 
214            line-height:36px; 
215
216        #decPagination div.containerInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
217            font-size:35px; 
218            line-height:35px; 
219            margin-bottom:20px; 
220
221        #decPagination div.containerInterior div#contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla{ 
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223            font-size:16px ; 
224            line-height:24px; 
225
226
227    @media screen and (max-width: 47.95em) { 
228        .contenidoInterior h1 { 
229            font-size: 26px !important; 
230
231        .contenidoInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
232            font-size: 35px; 
233            line-height: 35px; 
234            color: #007F33 !important; 
235            margin-bottom: 1em; 
236
237        .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
238            margin-top: 0.8em; 
239
240        .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
241            line-height: 24px !important; 
242
243
244 
245 
246</style> 
247</@> 

IPCC and the impacts of global warming

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created in 1988 and is now the top international body responsible for evaluating the scientific knowledge on climate change, its impacts and risks, and the possible options for responding to it.

With the approval of the Paris Agreement, the IPCC was invited in 2018 to draw up a special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5º C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission pathways. The IPCC accepted this invitation and the final report External link, opens in new window. was published on 8 October.

temperaturas
Evolution of temperatures since 1850, in degrees (IPCC, 2018).

The Iberdrola Group, standing with the IPCC's vision

Iberdrola wishes to contribute actively and decisively to a sustainable and low-carbon future, an effort that will also drive forward social and economic development through the creation of employment and wealth. A worldwide benchmark in the fight against climate change, we are currently at the top of the international sustainability indices.

For Iberdrola, the publication of the report Global Warming of 1.5º C acts as a basic and substantial component in successfully consolidating the policy stage of the Talanoa Dialogue at the Climate Summit in Katowice in December 2018, known as COP24.

We share the IPCC's vision of the need to move towards a 1.5º C scenario, its feasibility and the associated opportunities in terms of improvements in economic growth, industrial development, air quality and public health. We therefore seek to highlight the urgency of acting to reach a peak in emissions as soon as possible and a path towards reducing emissions that ensures that the increase in temperature by the end of the century is significantly below 2º C.

The report points out that to limit global warming to 1.5º C "rapid, wide-ranging" changes would be needed to the earth, energy, industry, buildings, transportation and cities. Iberdrola believes that all sectors (transport, construction, industry, etc.) must accelerate their transition to decarbonisation in order to fulfil this scenario. We therefore share the IPCC's view of the important role of the energy sector and, in particular, electricity as being the main way to decarbonise the end uses of energy in transport, construction and industry.

"The electricity sector is the sector that offers greater advantages for efficiently advancing the decarbonisation process"

Ignacio Galán, Executive chairman of Iberdrola

However, we believe that it is appropriate to take into account the great uncertainty associated with the role of CO2 capture technologies: the report assigns them a very important role and the large-scale effectiveness of these techniques has not been proven.

Iberdrola also strongly supports the development of long-term climate strategies to achieve zero net emission economies and robust climate policy frameworks in which:

  • Taxation and carbon pricing instruments based on the "polluter pays principle" play a central role.
  • The priorities are energy efficiency, achieved mainly through the electrification of end uses (electric transport, heat pumps, LEDs) and the development of renewable energies.
  • Sectoral policies and plans help to successfully overcome existing barriers to decarbonisation.

However, we consider that short-term actions must take priority, given the seriousness of the problem and its increasing pace, and the fact that the process must take place as part of a fair transition that includes support for the most vulnerable sections of society.
 

 Commitment to the SDG

 Climate change and GHG emissions

 Decarbonisation: against climate change