An error occurred while processing the template.
The following has evaluated to null or missing:
==> mostrarTituloH2  [in template "20102#20129#105831" at line 4, column 40]

----
Tip: If the failing expression is known to legally refer to something that's sometimes null or missing, either specify a default value like myOptionalVar!myDefault, or use <#if myOptionalVar??>when-present<#else>when-missing</#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)??
----

----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
	- Failed at: #assign hayH2 = getterUtil.getBoolean...  [in template "20102#20129#105831" at line 4, column 1]
----
1<#assign title = .vars['reserved-article-title'].getData()> 
2<div class="containerInterior"> 
3<#assign hayH1 = getterUtil.getBoolean(MostrarTituloH1.getData())> 
4<#assign hayH2 = getterUtil.getBoolean(mostrarTituloH2.getData())> 
5 
6<#if hayH1> 
7    <h1 aria-level="1" role="heading" id="titulo">${layout.getName(locale)}</h1> 
8</#if> 
9<#if hayH2> 
10 
11    <#if TituloContenido.getData()?? && TituloContenido.getData() != ""> 
12        <#assign contenido = TituloContenido.getData()> 
13    <#else> 
14        <#assign contenido = title> 
15    </#if> 
16 
17    <#if hayH1> 
18        <p  id="subtitulo"  
19            aria-level="2"  
20            role="heading"  
21            style=" 
22                color: #007f33 !important; 
23                font-size: 45px; 
24                font-family: 'IberPangea Medium', sans-serif; 
25                line-height: 45px; 
26                margin-top: .75em; 
27                margin-bottom: .9em;"> 
28            ${contenido} 
29        </p> 
30    <#else> 
31        <p  id="subtitulo" 
32            style=" 
33                color: #007f33 !important; 
34                font-size: 45px; 
35                font-family: 'IberPangea Medium', sans-serif; 
36                line-height: 45px; 
37                margin-top: .75em; 
38                margin-bottom: .9em;"> 
39            ${contenido} 
40        </p> 
41    </#if> 
42 
43</#if> 
44 
45<#if getterUtil.getBoolean(MostrarCategorias.getData())> 
46 
47 
48 
49    <#assign journalArticleId = .vars['reserved-article-id'].data> 
50    <#assign journalArticleLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.journal.service.JournalArticleLocalService")> 
51 
52    <#assign assetCategoryPropertyLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.asset.category.property.service.AssetCategoryPropertyLocalService") /> 
53 
54    <#assign article = journalArticleLocalService.getArticle(groupId, .vars['reserved-article-id'].data) /> 
55    <#assign assetEntryLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.asset.kernel.service.AssetEntryLocalService")> 
56    <#assign asset = assetEntryLocalService.getEntry('com.liferay.journal.model.JournalArticle', article.resourcePrimKey) > 
57    <#assign layoutLocalService = serviceLocator.findService("com.liferay.portal.kernel.service.LayoutLocalService") /> 
58 
59    <p class="tag-categorias"> 
60 
61    <#list asset.getCategories() as category> 
62 
63 
64 
65    <#if assetCategoryPropertyLocalService.fetchCategoryProperty(category.getCategoryId(), "friendlyURL")??> 
66 
67        <#assign categoryFriendly = '/tag/' + assetCategoryPropertyLocalService.fetchCategoryProperty(category.getCategoryId(), "friendlyURL").getValue() /> 
68 
69        <#if layoutLocalService.fetchLayoutByFriendlyURL(groupId, false, categoryFriendly)??> 
70            <#assign  categoryLayout = layoutLocalService.fetchLayoutByFriendlyURL(groupId, false, categoryFriendly) /> 
71            <#assign categoryLayoutURL = portalUtil.getLayoutFullURL(categoryLayout, themeDisplay) /> 
72 
73            <a class="tag-categoria" href="${categoryLayoutURL}">${category.getTitle(locale)?cap_first}</a> 
74 
75        <#else> 
76        <a class="tag-categoria" href="/tag/#">${category.getTitle(locale)?cap_first}</a> 
77 
78        </#if> 
79    </#if> 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84    </#list> 
85 
86    </p> 
87 
88</#if> 
89<div id="contenidoEntradilla">${DescripcionDetalleContenido.getData()}</div> 
90 
91 
92<#if ContenidoWebcofl.getSiblings()?has_content> 
93	<#list ContenidoWebcofl.getSiblings() as cur_ContenidoWebcofl> 
94		<#assign 
95			webContentData = jsonFactoryUtil.createJSONObject(cur_ContenidoWebcofl.getData()) 
96		/> 
97 
98			<#if webContentData?length gt 5> 
99					<@liferay_asset["asset-display"] 
100                                className = webContentData.className 
101                                classPK = webContentData.classPK?number 
102                        /> 
103 
104			</#if> 
105 
106 
107	</#list> 
108</#if> 
109</div> 
110<@liferay_util["html-top"]> 
111<style> 
112    #decPagination div.containerInterior p#subtitulo { 
113        font-family: "Iberpangea Medium"; 
114        font-size: 45px; 
115        line-height: 45px; 
116        color: #007F33; 
117        margin-bottom: 20px; 
118
119 
120 
121    div.contenidoCentrado div.contenidoInterior div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria:focus{ 
122        outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7) !important; 
123
124    p.tag-categorias > .tag-categoria { 
125        width: auto !important; 
126        max-width: inherit !important; 
127
128     
129    div.faldon h2 { 
130        width: 100%; 
131        float: left; 
132        font-size: 1.26em; 
133        font-family: IberPangeaText Light, sans-serif; 
134        margin-bottom: 2em; 
135        border-bottom: 1px solid #e0e0e0; 
136        padding-bottom: .8em; 
137        color: #427314 !important; 
138 
139        line-height: 1.35em; 
140        margin-top: .75em; 
141
142    .contenidoInterior div.faldon h2+ul li:before { 
143        margin: .15em 0 0 -1.75em; 
144        font-size: 1em; 
145
146    .cursiva_texto { 
147        font-style: italic; 
148
149    .contenidoInterior h1 { 
150		font-family: 'IberPangea', sans-serif !important; 
151		font-size: 32px !important; 
152		border: none !important; 
153		line-height: 36px !important; 
154		letter-spacing: 0px !important; 
155		color: #00402A !important; 
156		padding-left: 0em !important; 
157		margin-bottom: 14px !important; 
158
159    p span.table a.enlace-actualidad[href*="/tag/"], 
160    p span.table a.enlace-actualidad[href*="/label/"], 
161    p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria[href*="/tag/"], 
162    p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria[href*="/label/"]{ 
163        line-height: 23px !important; 
164
165    .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
166        font-family: IberPangeaText, sans-serif !important; 
167        font-size: 17px !important; 
168        line-height: 23px !important; 
169        font-weight: 700; 
170        color: #615D5A !important; 
171        margin-top: 2em; 
172
173       
174    .contenidoInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
175        font-family: 'IberPangea  Medium', sans-serif !important; 
176        margin-bottom: 0.4em; 
177
178   #decPagination div.containerInterior{ 
179        max-width:980px; 
180        margin:0 auto 25px; 
181
182    #decPagination div.containerInterior h1#titulo{ 
183        font-family:"Iberpangea Medium"; 
184        font-size:32px; 
185        line-height:36px; 
186        color:#00402A; 
187        text-transform:none; 
188        border-left:none; 
189        margin-top:20px; 
190
191    #decPagination div.containerInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
192        font-family:"Iberpangea Medium"; 
193        font-size:45px; 
194        line-height:45px; 
195        color:#007F33; 
196        margin-bottom:20px; 
197
198    #decPagination div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias{ 
199        margin-bottom:30px !important; 
200
201    #decPagination div.containerInterior p.tag-categorias a.tag-categoria{ 
202        margin-right:20px; 
203        color:#00402A; 
204
205    #decPagination div.containerInterior div#contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla{ 
206        font-family:"IberpangeaText"; 
207        font-size:20px ; 
208        line-height:26px; 
209        color:#615D5A; 
210
211    @media all and (max-width:500px){ 
212        #decPagination div.containerInterior h1#titulo{ 
213            font-size:26px; 
214            line-height:36px; 
215
216        #decPagination div.containerInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
217            font-size:35px; 
218            line-height:35px; 
219            margin-bottom:20px; 
220
221        #decPagination div.containerInterior div#contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla{ 
222            font-family:"IberpangeaText Bold"; 
223            font-size:16px ; 
224            line-height:24px; 
225
226
227    @media screen and (max-width: 47.95em) { 
228        .contenidoInterior h1 { 
229            font-size: 26px !important; 
230
231        .contenidoInterior h2#subtitulo{ 
232            font-size: 35px; 
233            line-height: 35px; 
234            color: #007F33 !important; 
235            margin-bottom: 1em; 
236
237        .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
238            margin-top: 0.8em; 
239
240        .contenidoInterior #contenidoEntradilla p.entradilla { 
241            line-height: 24px !important; 
242
243
244 
245 
246</style> 
247</@> 
Bioinformatica
Bioinformatics, which gives us a better understanding of genes and proteins, has a positive impact on health.

It has been calculated that in 2020, a total of 1.7 megabytes of data were created per second per person in the world, and it was processed thanks to techniques like big data. Although it seems incredible, the quantity of information contained in living organisms is not far behind. A person's DNA contains around 750 megabytes of information, just under a gigabyte, and extremely powerful computers and algorithms are needed to process this biological information. This is where bioinformatics comes in.

Bioinformatics, for example, has been crucial in the fight against the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. In particular, computer analysis has made it possible to decipher the molecular structure of virus proteins in a way never before possible, allowing effective vaccines to be developed in record time to halt the spread of the virus.

WHAT DOES BIOINFORMATICS STUDY

According to the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), bioinformatics is a subdiscipline of biology and computing that serves to acquire, store, analyse and disseminate biological data, mostly DNA and amino acid sequences. For example, to study how normal cell activity is altered during an illness, it is necessary to combine data relating to numerous compounds and interpret the changes. This is especially true for proteins, the building blocks of life.

In the beginning, the term bioinformatics did not have the same meaning, as it was applied to the theoretical study of biological processes. However, advances in computing and data processing have made it possible to sequence more and more proteins automatically, culminating in a milestone: the sequencing of the human genome in 2004.

OBJECTIVES OF BIOINFORMATICS

These days, the most important part of bioinformatics is the analysis and interpretation of biological molecules, a process called computational biology. One might say, in fact, that bioinformatics is the linguistic side of genetics. The fundamental objectives are to identify genes and proteins, determine their functions, establish evolutionary relationships and predict their conformation.

Bioinformatics uses computing techniques that are applied in other fields, such as artificial intelligence, and which include pattern recognition, machine learning algorithms and data visualisation. It is also the current basis of biotechnology thanks to which it will be possible to develop more efficient drugs, genetic treatments and even progress in the fight against climate change, which makes the bioinformaticians a digital profile of the future.

Impacto_Bioinformatica
The impact of bioinformatics on the global market.

 SEE INFOGRAPHIC: The impact of bioinformatics on the global market [PDF] External link, opens in new window.

WHAT DO BIOINFORMATICIANS DO

Bioinformatic scientists have to analyse large amounts of data at the molecular and genomic level. As part of their work, they must develop the necessary software to obtain these data and create new algorithms to interpret and adapt them to the needs of the project they are working on. They also create graphical visualisations of these data and their results.

In June 2021, a team of bioinformaticians presented the results which, through artificial intelligence, had allowed them to predict the structures of almost all the proteins made by the human body, more than 350,000 of them. This breakthrough is one of the most important in recent years and has enabled an enormous leap forward in our understanding of the body and the development of new drugs to treat diseases.

APPLICATIONS OF BIOINFORMATICS

Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary field used in many life sciences, so it has numerous applications. Let's take a look at some of them:

 Medicine

It has led to advances in personalised medicine, adapting treatments to each person's genetics.

 Pharmacology

It has had a fundamental role in pharmaceutical research, particularly in combatting infectious diseases, and in developing vaccines.

 Genetics

It is applied to gene therapy, particularly in illnesses caused by individual genes that have been affected or inherited. Likewise, the comparison of genomic data adds to our knowledge of the evolutional history of life on Earth.

 Agriculture

The use of proteomics, metabolomics and genetics allows stronger crops to be developed that are more resistant to drought and insect pests.

 Livestock

It is used to sequence the genome of farm animals, prevent diseases and to give them more resistence and a better quality of life.

 Wastes

It allows the DNA sequencing of bacteria and microbes to identify and evaluate their use in wastewater clean-up, radioactive waste disposal or plastics recycling.